Puta noa i ngā papa hokohoko Pākehā, ngā kaute ratonga kai, ngā pokapū whakatutuki hokohoko ipurangi me ngā whata rongoā,ngā putea pepa kraftkua noho puku hei otinga tākai tauwhiro taunoa o te tekau tau. Nā te ture pakari o te EU, te nekehanga o ngā uara kaihoko, me te kaha o te ōhanga arumoni, kāore te kraft i te pēke parauri whakaiti o te toa kokonga - engari ko te rauemi matua i roto i te huringa tākai o Ūropi.
He Mākete e Pakeke Ana
I te ao whānui, i uarahia te mākete putea pepa kraft ki4.81 piriona tāra tāra i te tau 2025ā, e matapaetia ana ka tae ki7.58 piriona tāra tāra i te tau 2035, e ahu whakamua ana i te CAGR o4.65%Ko Ūropi tētahi wāhanga nui o tēnei tipu, ā, ko Tiamana, ko Wīwī, ko Itari, ko Hōrana, ko Pāniora me ngā whenua o te Raki ngā whenua e akiaki ana i ngā mahi hokohoko tino kaha.
E ai ki tētahi kaiwhakahaere hoko hūpermakete Hōrana: "I te tīmatanga, he ture te nekehanga mai i te kirihou ki te pepa. Engari ināianei kua waiho hei ahurea. E tumanako ana ā mātou kiritaki ki te pepa. E whakawhirinaki ana rātou ki a ia. E hangarua ana e rātou. Kua uru a Kraft ki roto i te kōrero o tā mātou waitohu."
He aha i Kraft ai?
Ka hangaia te pepa kraft mā te tukanga penupenu kraft, ka puta he ātete tino pai ki te haehae, he kaha kume teitei, ā, he pirau taiao — he mea tino pai mō te hokohoko, te ratonga kai me te takai ahumahi.
Parauri (Taiao) Kraft— Kāore i whakama, e mau tonu ana te tae tūturu o te rakau. Kāore he matū whakama, he iti ake te pānga tukatuka. He mea nui i roto i ngā putea kai, ngā putea tunu taro, ngā putea tango kai me ngā putea kawe kai. He tino hangarua, he mea whakawairakau hoki.
Kraft Mā— Kua whakama, kua pania rānei kia ma, kia ngāwari te tā. He tere te tipu i roto i ngā hokohoko papai, ngā mea whakapaipai, te oranga tinana me te ahua. E tautoko ana i te tānga kounga teitei, ā, e matapaetia ana koinei te wāhanga putea kraft tino tere te tipu tae noa ki te tau 2035.
Anga Whakahaere o Ūropi
Te Ture Whakamahinga Kirihou Kotahi a te EU (SUPD)— I whakatinanahia mai i te tau 2021, me te aukati i ngā putea kirihou kei raro iho i te 15 maikoroni puta noa i ngā whenua mema 27. Ko ngā putea Kraft te mea i whakamahia whānuitia hei whakakapi.
Te Ture Whakatakotoranga me te Para Whakatakotoranga a te EU (PPWR)— I tōna wāhanga ture whakamutunga, te whakauru i ngā ture hangarua hei te tau 2030, ngā paepae iti rawa o ngā ihirangi hangarua, ngā whakaritenga whakaiti i te takai, me te Kawenga Kaihanga Whānui (EPR) e whakanui ana i te kawenga pūtea mō te whakahaere takai i te mutunga o te oranga.
Ngā Mahi ā-Motu— Kua aukatia katoatia e Parani ngā pēke kirihou kotahi-whakamahinga mai i te tau 2021. Nā te aukatinga a Tiamana i ngā pēke kirihou māmā mai i te tau 2022 i piki ake ai te hoko pēke kraft mā te 35–50%. I whakawhānuihia e te UK tana utu pēke kirihou 10p ki ngā kaihokohoko iti. Kei te whakatinanahia e Itari me Pāniora ngā aukatinga haere tonu, ā, ko te pepa kraft te hunga tuatahi e whai hua ana.
Ngā Wāhi e Toa Ana Ngā Pēke Pepa Kraft
Hokohoko Kai me te Hokohoko Kai— Ko te wāhanga nui rawa atu mā te rahinga. Ko ngā whakaritenga matua ko te arai ātete-hinu mō te pa atu ki te kai, te kraft kua rongoatia kia mākū mō ngā taiao haukū, me ngā putea SOS (Self-Opening Satchel) me ngā turanga papatahi. Ko te kaha kei waenga i te 250g ki te 10kg, e tutuki ana i ngā ture rauemi pa atu ki te kai a te EU.
Ratonga Kai me te QSR— Te tere tipu haere nā te ahurea tuku me ngā herenga waitohu pumau. Me hoko nui, poto te wā, he tānga flexo ritenga mō te rerekētanga o te waitohu, me ngā kōwhiringa wairākau kua whakamanahia ki te EN 13432 e ngā kaihoko. Ko ngā momo kakau ko te pepa miro, te rīpene papatahi me ngā kōhao ringaringa tapahi-mate.
Ahua me te Hokohoko (Kraft Tino Pai)— Kei te piki haere te rongonui o ngā momo ahua me ngā momo āhua motuhake o te mākete waenga, arā, ko te kraft mā. He tānga Pantone-taurite me te kakano kraft e kitea ana, ngā huinga whakairo pepa konutea, me ngā ihirangi hangarua e whakaatuhia ana hei huānga hokohoko.
Tauhokohoko Ipurangi me te Whakatutukitanga— Kei te whakakapia ngā mēra putea maha ki ngā mēra o waho māmā, ka taea te hangarua e ngā putea kraft. He rīpene piri-whaiaro hei aunoatanga, he hanganga kore-PE hei ātete wai, ā, he mēra kraft whakakīkī hei whakakapi i te takai mirumiru. He whakaurunga ki ngā raina putea aunoa i ngā pokapū kawe taonga o Ūropi.
Ngā Auahatanga hei Mātaki i te Tau 2026
Te Mana o Kraft Hangarua— Ināianei, ko ngā kaihoko i Tiamana me Scandinavia e tohu ana i te 80–100% o te muka hangarua kraft. I te whakatata mai o ngā whakahau a te PPWR, ka noho tēnei hei whakaritenga taketake.
Te Kraft Taiao hei Tauākī Hoahoa— E awhihia ana te kraft parauri kāore i pania hei whiringa ataahua ātaahua e ngā waitohu e whakaatu ana i te pono. Ko te iti o te tānga ki runga i te kraft taiao kua noho hei tohu mō te waitohu mārama i Uropi ki te Raki.
Ngā Paninga Ārai Wai-Tuhinga— Ko te whakakapi i ngā arai PE tuku iho — e uaua ai te hangarua — ki ngā paninga wai, ki ngā paninga cellulose rānei, tētahi o ngā wāhanga R&D tino kaha i te tau 2026.
Tānga Poto-Wā Mamati— Inaianei ka taea te whakaputa i te 250–1,000 waeine kounga whakaahua, ka huaki te mākete ki ngā SME me ngā waitohu pakū-ake.
Ngā Mekameka Tuku Mārama— E tono ana ngā tīma hokohoko kia mārama ngā kaiwhakarato: te takenga mai o te muka, te kai wai, te kaha o te waro mō ia tana, me ngā pūrongo arotake whare. Kei te haere tonu ngā whakamātautau whai i runga i te poraka mekameka i Scandinavia me Tiamana.
Whakamutunga
Ehara i te mea ko ngā pēke pepa kraft anake te whiringa e aro nui ana ki te taiao — engari ko te whiringa arumoni mohio mō ngā kaihoko Pākehā e whakatere ana i ngā ture pakari ake, ngā kaihoko tono nui, me te mekameka tuku e huri haere ana. Ko te kōrero mō te pēke pepa kraft i Ūropi he tīmatanga noa iho.
Ngā Tohu:Pēke Pepa Kraft · Tākai Tauwhiro o Ūropi · Mākete Pēke Pepa 2026 · Ture Tākai EU · Kraft Whaimana FSC
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-10-2026